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Observational Study
. 2018 Apr;53(2):1110-1136.
doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12670. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

Hospital Readmission and Social Risk Factors Identified from Physician Notes

Amol S Navathe  1   2   3   4 , Feiran Zhong  4 , Victor J Lei  4 , Frank Y Chang  5 , Margarita Sordo  4   5 , Maxim Topaz  4 , Shamkant B Navathe  6 , Roberto A Rocha  4   5 , Li Zhou  4   5
Affiliations
Observational Study

Hospital Readmission and Social Risk Factors Identified from Physician Notes

Amol S Navathe et al. Health Serv Res. 2018 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of seven social factors using physician notes as compared to claims and structured electronic health records (EHRs) data and the resulting association with 30-day readmissions.

Study setting: A multihospital academic health system in southeastern Massachusetts.

Study design: An observational study of 49,319 patients with cardiovascular disease admitted from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013, using multivariable logistic regression to adjust for patient characteristics.

Data collection/extraction methods: All-payer claims, EHR data, and physician notes extracted from a centralized clinical registry.

Principal findings: All seven social characteristics were identified at the highest rates in physician notes. For example, we identified 14,872 patient admissions with poor social support in physician notes, increasing the prevalence from 0.4 percent using ICD-9 codes and structured EHR data to 16.0 percent. Compared to an 18.6 percent baseline readmission rate, risk-adjusted analysis showed higher readmission risk for patients with housing instability (readmission rate 24.5 percent; p < .001), depression (20.6 percent; p < .001), drug abuse (20.2 percent; p = .01), and poor social support (20.0 percent; p = .01).

Conclusions: The seven social risk factors studied are substantially more prevalent than represented in administrative data. Automated methods for analyzing physician notes may enable better identification of patients with social needs.

Keywords: Social determinants of health; natural language processing; quality of care; readmissions.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Prevalence of Social Factor in ICD‐9 Codes Plus Structured Electronic Health Record (EHR) versus All Sources Including Physician Notes
  1. 1

    Notes: The black bars indicate the prevalence in the sample for each social factor in ICD‐9 codes plus structured EHR, and the gray bars indicate the prevalence when using all sources including physician notes.

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