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. 2017 Mar 1;9(3):e466-e470.
doi: 10.4317/jced.53550. eCollection 2017 Mar.

The effect of short polyethylene fiber with different weight percentages on diametral tensile strength of conventional and resin modified glass ionomer cements

Farahnaz Sharafeddin  1 , Seyed-Ali Ghaboos  2 , Zahra Jowkar  3
Affiliations

The effect of short polyethylene fiber with different weight percentages on diametral tensile strength of conventional and resin modified glass ionomer cements

Farahnaz Sharafeddin et al. J Clin Exp Dent. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of polyethylene fiber on diametral tensile strength of conventional and resin modified glass ionomer cements.

Material and methods: 60 specimens in 6 groups (n=10) were prepared. In group 1 conventional glass ionomer (Fuji GC) and in group 2 resin modified glass ionomer (Fuji LC) were as control groups. In group 3 and 4 conventional glass ionomers mixed with short polyethylene fibers in proportion of 1 wt% and 3 wt%, respectively. In fifth and sixth groups, resin modified glass ionomer and short polyethylene fibers were mixed in 1 and 3% wt, respectively. Samples were prepared in a round brass mold (6.5×2.5 mm). After thermo-cycling, the diametral tensile strength of the specimens were tested and data were analyzed with ANOVA and post-hoc tests (p<0.05).

Results: Diametral tensile strength of both conventional and resin modified glass ionomer cements increased after mixing with polyethylene fiber (p<0.001). Also, reinforcement occurred as the mixing percentage increased from 1% wt to 3% wt in either conventional and resin modified glass ionomer (p<0.001).

Conclusions: The polyethylene fiber was shown to have a significant positive influence on diametral tensile strength of two types of glass ionomers. Key words:Conventional glass ionomer, diametral tensile strength, polyethylene fiber, resin modified glass ionomer.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement:The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Split mold and specimen.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Testing the specimen in universal testing machine.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Diametral tensile strength of tested groups.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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