Larval reaction to alcohol as an indicator of resource utilization differences between Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
- PMID: 28309429
- DOI: 10.1007/BF00345417
Larval reaction to alcohol as an indicator of resource utilization differences between Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
Abstract
Newly hatched larvae of Drosophila melanogaster derived from southern Australian populations (37-38° S) have a strong preference for agar containing alcohol, while larvae of sympatric populations of Drosophila simulans show no initial preference. The alcohol preference of a more northern D. melanogaster population (10° S) is lower due to a high level of variability among isofemale strains. This agree with the general principle of decreasing biological diversity with increasing latitude, and is shown here for a simple behavioural trait with a chemical basis. The results are of application to the ecological biology of resource utilization in the wild.
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