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. 2017 Mar 20:3:17036.
doi: 10.1038/nplants.2017.36.

The poly(A) tail blocks RDR6 from converting self mRNAs into substrates for gene silencing

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The poly(A) tail blocks RDR6 from converting self mRNAs into substrates for gene silencing

Kyungmin Baeg et al. Nat Plants. .

Abstract

It remains unclear how post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in plants discriminates aberrant RNAs from canonical messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The key step of plant PTGS is the conversion of aberrant RNAs into double-stranded RNAs by RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE6 (RDR6). Here, we show that RDR6 itself selects aberrant poly(A)-less mRNAs over canonical polyadenylated mRNAs as templates at the initiation step of complementary strand synthesis. This mechanism can be viewed as an innate safeguard against 'self-attack' by PTGS.

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