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. 2017 Nov;36(6):805-812.
doi: 10.1111/dar.12506. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

Latent classes of alcohol problems in Mauritian men: Results from the Joint Child Health Project

Susan E Luczak  1 , Carol A Prescott  1   2 , Peter H Venables  3
Affiliations

Latent classes of alcohol problems in Mauritian men: Results from the Joint Child Health Project

Susan E Luczak et al. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017 Nov.

Abstract

Introduction and aims: The purpose of this study was to identify latent classes of alcohol problems and their sociodemographic correlates in the east African nation of Mauritius.

Design and methods: Participants were from the Joint Child Health Project, a longitudinal study of a 1969-1970 birth cohort of 1795 individuals. In mid-adulthood (M = 37 years), all available participants (n = 1206; 67% of the original cohort) were assessed for demographic characteristics, and lifetime drinkers were assessed for alcohol-related problems. Given the low endorsement of problems by women, only male lifetime drinkers (n = 520) were included in the latent class analyses.

Results: Analyses indicated the best-fitting model contained four classes of drinkers: Non-problematic (66%), Moderate (16%), Hazardous (11%) and Severe (6%). Lower education and occupation were associated with Moderate and Severe problem classes, whereas higher education and occupation were associated with the Hazardous class. Being Hindu, Tamil and Creole were differentially predictive of class membership, but being Muslim was not.

Discussion and conclusions: Our findings provide evidence of a distinct Hazardous drinking class that has unique demographic correlates and may represent a cluster of problems that is more bound by cultural factors. We also found problem classes on a severity continuum from none to moderate to severe problems. This study highlights the importance of examining societal, subgroup and person-level factors to produce a more nuanced understanding of distinct classes of alcohol-related problems. [Luczak SE, Prescott CA, Venables PH. Latent classes of alcohol problems in Mauritian men: Results from the Joint Child Health Project.

Keywords: alcohol problems; alcohol use disorder symptoms; ethnicity; latent class analysis; religion.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Symptom Endorsement Probabilities for Four Latent Classes Note. n = 342 for Non-problematic, 83 for Moderate, 60 for Hazardous, and 35 for Severe class.
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