Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2017 Apr;139(4):846-853.
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003186.

Normative Data for Interpreting the BREAST-Q: Augmentation

Affiliations

Normative Data for Interpreting the BREAST-Q: Augmentation

Lily R Mundy et al. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Apr.

Abstract

Background: The BREAST-Q is a rigorously developed, well-validated, patient-reported outcome instrument with a module designed for evaluating breast augmentation outcomes. However, there are no published normative BREAST-Q scores, limiting interpretation.

Methods: Normative data were generated for the BREAST-Q Augmentation module by means of the Army of Women, an online community of women (with and without breast cancer) engaged in breast-cancer related research. Members were recruited by means of e-mail; women aged 18 years or older without a history of breast cancer or breast surgery were invited to participate. Descriptive statistics and a linear multivariate regression were performed. A separate analysis compared normative scores to findings from previously published BREAST-Q augmentation studies.

Results: The preoperative BREAST-Q Augmentation module was completed by 1211 women. Mean age was 54 ± 24 years, the mean body mass index was 27 ± 6 kg/m, and 39 percent (n = 467) had a bra cup size of D or greater. Mean scores were as follows: Satisfaction with Breasts, 54 ± 19; Psychosocial Well-being, 66 ± 20; Sexual Well-being, 49 ± 20; and Physical Well-being, 86 ± 15. Women with a body mass index of 30 kg/m or greater and bra cup size of D or greater had lower scores. In comparison with Army of Women scores, published BREAST-Q augmentation scores were lower before and higher after surgery for all scales except Physical Well-being.

Conclusions: The Army of Women normative data represent breast-related satisfaction and well-being in women not actively seeking breast augmentation. These data may be used as normative comparison values for those seeking and undergoing surgery as we did, demonstrating the value of breast augmentation in this patient population.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Statement of Financial Interest

Drs. Mundy, Homa, and Kerrigan have no commercial associations or financial disclosures.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Augmentation BREAST-Q Normative Data with 95% Confidence Intervals
- Purple line = mean score with 95% confidence intervals in brackets
Figure 2
Figure 2. Breast-Q Augmentation Domains with 95% Confidence Intervals

References

    1. American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. ASAPS National Data Bank Statistics. Available at: http://www.surgery.org/sites/default/files/Stats2015.pdf. Accessed March 30 2016. - PubMed
    1. Alderman AK, Bauer J, Fardo D, Abrahamse P, Pusic A. Understanding the effect of breast augmentation on quality of life: prospective analysis using the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;133:787–795. - PubMed
    1. Hanwright PJ, Hirsch EM, Seth AK, et al. A multi-institutional perspective of complication rates for elective nonreconstructive breast surgery: An analysis of NSQIP data from 2006 to 2010. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33:378–386. - PubMed
    1. Klassen AF, Stotland MA, Skarsgard ED, Pusic AL. Clinical research in pediatric plastic surgery and systematic review of quality-of-life questionnaires. Clin Plast Surg. 2008;35:251–267. - PubMed
    1. Cano S, Klassen AF, Scott A, Thoma A, Feeny D, Pusic A. Health outcome and economic measurement in breast cancer surgery: Challenges and opportunities. Exp Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2010;10:583–594. - PubMed