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Review
. 2017 Mar 15;64(suppl_1):S24-S29.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw828.

Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group

Sarah B Doernberg  1 , Thomas P Lodise  2 , Joshua T Thaden  3 , Jose M Munita  4   5 , Sara E Cosgrove  6 , Cesar A Arias  7 , Helen W Boucher  8 , G Ralph Corey  3 , Franklin D Lowy  9 , Barbara Murray  4 , Loren G Miller  10 , Thomas L Holland  3   11 ; Gram-Positive Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)
Affiliations
Review

Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group

Sarah B Doernberg et al. Clin Infect Dis. .

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance in gram-positive bacteria remains a challenge in infectious diseases. The mission of the Gram-Positive Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG) is to advance knowledge in the prevention, management, and treatment of these challenging infections to improve patient outcomes. Our committee has prioritized projects involving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) due to the scope of the medical threat posed by these pathogens. Approved ARLG projects involving gram-positive pathogens include (1) a pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics study to evaluate the impact of vancomycin dosing on patient outcome in MRSA bloodstream infection (BSI); (2) defining, testing, and validating innovative assessments of patient outcomes for clinical trials of MRSA-BSI; (3) testing new strategies for "step-down" antibiotic therapy for MRSA-BSI; (4) management of staphylococcal BSIs in neonatal intensive care units; and (5) defining the impact of VRE bacteremia and daptomycin susceptibility on patient outcomes. This article outlines accomplishments, priorities, and challenges for research of infections caused by gram-positive organisms.

Keywords: Clostridium difficile infection.; Staphylococcus aureus; bloodstream infection; gram-positive bacteria; vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Process to generate and implement a desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) endpoint for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SA-BSI) studies.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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