Exploring the Role of Social Anhedonia in the Positive and Negative Dimensions of Schizotypy in a Non-Clinical Sample
- PMID: 28360723
- PMCID: PMC5353061
- DOI: 10.5152/npa.2015.7473
Exploring the Role of Social Anhedonia in the Positive and Negative Dimensions of Schizotypy in a Non-Clinical Sample
Abstract
Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the role of social anhedonia, defined as the lack of ability to feel pleasure from interpersonal relationship, in a multidimensional model of schizotypy and to determine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Chapman's Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (SAS) in a non-clinical sample.
Methods: Second-grade students of Ankara University Medical Faculty were recruited (n=266, Mage=20.28). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test schizotypy dimensions. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency value, test-retest reliability and congruent validity of SAS were calculated.
Results: The model in which social anhedonia was allowed to load on both schizotypy dimensions fit the data set better than the model in which social anhedonia was allowed to load on negative dimension alone. The internal consistency assessed with Cronbach's alpha was .84, test-retest reliability was r=.76 and the congruent validity of SAS was r=.55.
Conclusion: The results of current study were consistent with those of earlier studies showing that social anhedonia was related to both schizotypy dimensions. Furthermore, the psychometric properties of the Turkish Version of SAS revealed that it is a reliable and valid measurement to assess social anhedonia in a non-clinical population.
Keywords: Social anhedonia; reliability; schizotypy dimensions; validity.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Chinese version of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) in Non-clinical and Clinical populations.J Affect Disord. 2021 Feb 15;281:759-766. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.068. Epub 2020 Nov 13. J Affect Disord. 2021. PMID: 33229024
-
Exploratory Graph Analysis of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale.Schizophr Res. 2019 Apr;206:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.018. Epub 2018 Dec 17. Schizophr Res. 2019. PMID: 30573405
-
Individuals with psychometric schizotypy show similar social but not physical anhedonia to patients with schizophrenia.Psychiatry Res. 2014 May 15;216(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.017. Epub 2014 Feb 20. Psychiatry Res. 2014. PMID: 24589449
-
Psychometric properties, validity, and reliability of the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale state version in an opioid-dependent sample.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Apr 1;161:238-46. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Feb 16. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016. PMID: 26944468
-
[Psychometric properties of the French versions of the Cognitive Slippage Scale and Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale in 340 subjects].Encephale. 2007 May-Jun;33(3 Pt 1):249-55. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006(07)92036-9. Encephale. 2007. PMID: 17675920 French.
Cited by
-
A Transdiagnostic Perspective on Social Anhedonia.Front Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 24;10:216. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00216. eCollection 2019. Front Psychiatry. 2019. PMID: 31105596 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A novel construct of anhedonia revealed in a Chinese sample via the Revised Physical and Social Anhedonia Scales.BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 9;20(1):529. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02900-w. BMC Psychiatry. 2020. PMID: 33167901 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Rado S. Psychoanalysis of behavior: Collected papers. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1956.
-
- Meehl PE. Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. Am Psychol. 1962;17:827–838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0041029. - DOI
-
- Meehl PE. Schizotaxia revisited. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:935–944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810100077015. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Meehl PE. Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. J Pers Disord. 1990;4:1–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1990.4.1.1. - DOI
-
- Kwapil TR, Barrantes-Vida N, Silvia PJ. The dimensional structure of the Wisconsin schizotypy scales: factor identification and construct validity. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:444–457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbm098. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources