Human myeloperoxidase activity is inhibited in vitro by quercetin. Comparison with three related compounds
- PMID: 2836234
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01940544
Human myeloperoxidase activity is inhibited in vitro by quercetin. Comparison with three related compounds
Abstract
Quercetin is an effective inhibitor of human myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, both with purified enzyme (IC50 = 3.5 microM) and in a system using stimulated human neutrophils. Quercetin is significantly more potent than three other related compounds (rutin, rutin sulfate and troxerutin) and than methimazole, a previously-known myeloperoxidase inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of quercetin is of the competitive type. Moreover, quercetin is directly able to scavenge hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a chlorinated species generated by the MPO/H2O2/Cl- system.
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