Behavioral interventions to improve asthma outcomes: a systematic review of recent publications

Abstract

Purpose of review: Asthma outcomes are influenced by factors at multiple ecological levels: the individual and his/her family, home, medical care, and community. This systematic review describes recently published single-level and multilevel behavioral interventions to improve asthma outcomes.

Recent findings: Of the 23 total title/abstracts reviewed in the original systematic search of PubMed, Ovid, Scopus, PsychINFO, and CIHAHL reference review databases, six met inclusion criteria. Five of the studies focused on low-income and/or minority populations. Promising interventions include culturally tailored online asthma self-management programs and family-centered asthma education delivered at the bedside during hospitalization for an acute asthma exacerbation.

Summary: Culturally, tailored online self-management programs offer difficult-to-reach populations asthma support that can be completed at the time and pace most convenient for the individual user. Family-focused asthma education, delivered at the bedside during an acute asthma hospitalization by highly motivated lay volunteers, is an efficacious and low-cost approach to improving pediatric asthma self-management.