FDA-Approved Oligonucleotide Therapies in 2017
- PMID: 28366767
- PMCID: PMC5417833
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.03.023
FDA-Approved Oligonucleotide Therapies in 2017
Abstract
Oligonucleotides (oligos) have been under clinical development for approximately the past 30 years, beginning with antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and apatmers and followed about 15 years ago by siRNAs. During that lengthy period of time, numerous clinical trials have been performed and thousands of trial participants accrued onto studies. Of all the molecules evaluated as of January 2017, the regulatory authorities assessed that six provided clear clinical benefit in rigorously controlled trials. The story of these six is given in this review.
Keywords: Defitelio; Eteplirsen; Kynamro; Macugen; Spinraza; Vitravene; aptamer; oligonucleotide; phosphorothioate; therapeutics.
Copyright © 2017 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Vitravene Study Group A randomized controlled clinical trial of intravitreous fomivirsen for treatment of newly diagnosed peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2002;133:467–474. - PubMed
-
- Tuerk C., Gold L. Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase. Science. 1990;249:505–510. - PubMed
-
- Eaton B.E. The joys of in vitro selection: chemically dressing oligonucleotides to satiate protein targets. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 1997;1:10–16. - PubMed
-
- Ng E.W., Shima D.T., Calias P., Cunningham E.T., Jr., Guyer D.R., Adamis A.P. Pegaptanib, a targeted anti-VEGF aptamer for ocular vascular disease. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2006;5:123–132. - PubMed
-
- Ruckman J., Green L.S., Beeson J., Waugh S., Gillette W.L., Henninger D.D., Claesson-Welsh L., Janjić N. 2′-Fluoropyrimidine RNA-based aptamers to the 165-amino acid form of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165). Inhibition of receptor binding and VEGF-induced vascular permeability through interactions requiring the exon 7-encoded domain. J. Biol. Chem. 1998;273:20556–20567. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous
