Review

. 2017;4(1):27-39.

doi: 10.1007/s40475-017-0101-y. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

Surveillance of Arthropod-Borne Viruses and Their Vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Within the MediLabSecure Network

Anna-Bella Failloux^#¹, Ali Bouattour^#², Chafika Faraj^#³, Filiz Gunay^#⁴, Nabil Haddad^#⁵, Zoubir Harrat^#⁶, Elizabeta Jancheska^#⁷, Khalil Kanani^#⁸, Mohamed Amin Kenawy^#⁹, Majlinda Kota^#¹⁰, Igor Pajovic^#¹¹, Lusine Paronyan^#¹², Dusan Petric^#¹³, Mhammed Sarih^#¹⁴, Samir Sawalha^#¹⁵, Taher Shaibi^#¹⁶, Kurtesh Sherifi^#¹⁷, Tatiana Sulesco^#¹⁸, Enkelejda Velo^#¹⁹, Lobna Gaayeb^#²⁰, Kathleen Victoir^#²⁰, Vincent Robert^#²¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Virology, Arboviruses and Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
² Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institut Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
³ Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco.
⁴ Hacettepe University, HU-ESRL-VERG, Ankara, Turkey.
⁵ Faculty of Public Health, Laboratory of Immunology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
⁶ Eco-Epidemiologie Parasitaire et Génétique des Populations, Institut Pasteur of Algeria, Alger, Algeria.
⁷ Laboratory for Virology and Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Public Health, Skopje, Macedonia.
⁸ Parasitic and Zoonotic Diseases Department, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
⁹ Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹⁰ Department of Control of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
¹¹ Biotechnical Faculty, Laboratory for Applied Zoology, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
¹² Vector Borne and Parasitic Diseases Epidemiology Department, National Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Yerevan, Armenia.
¹³ Faculty of Agriculture, Laboratory of Medical and Veterinary Entomology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
¹⁴ Laboratory of Vectorial Diseases, Institut Pasteur of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
¹⁵ Laboratory of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
¹⁶ Laboratory of Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Disease Control, Tripoli, Libya.
¹⁷ Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo.
¹⁸ Laboratory of Systematics and Molecular Phylogeny, Institute of zoology, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
¹⁹ Department of Control of Infectious Diseases, Vector Control Unit, Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
²⁰ Department of International Affairs, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
²¹ French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, MIVEGEC Unit, IRD224-CNRS 5290-Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 28386524
PMCID: PMC5362652
DOI: 10.1007/s40475-017-0101-y

Review

Surveillance of Arthropod-Borne Viruses and Their Vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Within the MediLabSecure Network

Anna-Bella Failloux et al. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2017.

. 2017;4(1):27-39.

doi: 10.1007/s40475-017-0101-y. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Virology, Arboviruses and Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
² Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institut Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
³ Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco.
⁴ Hacettepe University, HU-ESRL-VERG, Ankara, Turkey.
⁵ Faculty of Public Health, Laboratory of Immunology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
⁶ Eco-Epidemiologie Parasitaire et Génétique des Populations, Institut Pasteur of Algeria, Alger, Algeria.
⁷ Laboratory for Virology and Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Public Health, Skopje, Macedonia.
⁸ Parasitic and Zoonotic Diseases Department, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
⁹ Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹⁰ Department of Control of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
¹¹ Biotechnical Faculty, Laboratory for Applied Zoology, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
¹² Vector Borne and Parasitic Diseases Epidemiology Department, National Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Yerevan, Armenia.
¹³ Faculty of Agriculture, Laboratory of Medical and Veterinary Entomology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
¹⁴ Laboratory of Vectorial Diseases, Institut Pasteur of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
¹⁵ Laboratory of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
¹⁶ Laboratory of Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Disease Control, Tripoli, Libya.
¹⁷ Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo.
¹⁸ Laboratory of Systematics and Molecular Phylogeny, Institute of zoology, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
¹⁹ Department of Control of Infectious Diseases, Vector Control Unit, Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
²⁰ Department of International Affairs, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
²¹ French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, MIVEGEC Unit, IRD224-CNRS 5290-Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 28386524
PMCID: PMC5362652
DOI: 10.1007/s40475-017-0101-y

Abstract

Purpose of review: Arboviruses, viruses transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, and fleas are a significant threat to public health because of their epidemic and zoonotic potential. The geographical distribution of mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile (WN), Rift Valley fever (RVF), Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika has expanded over the last decades. Countries of the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions are not spared. Outbreaks of WN are repeatedly reported in the Mediterranean basin. Human cases of RVF were reported at the southern borders of the Maghreb region. For this reason, establishing the basis for the research to understand the potential for the future emergence of these and other arboviruses and their expansion into new geographic areas became a public health priority. In this context, the European network "MediLabSecure" gathering laboratories in 19 non-EU countries from the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions seeks to improve the surveillance (of animals, humans, and vectors) by reinforcing capacity building and harmonizing national surveillance systems to address this important human and veterinary health issue. The aim of this review is to give an exhaustive overview of arboviruses and their vectors in the region.

Recent findings: The data presented underline the importance of surveillance in the implementation of more adapted control strategies to combat vector-borne diseases. Partner laboratories within the MediLabSecure network present a wide range of infrastructures and have benefited from different training programs.

Summary: Although reporting of arboviral presence is not carried out in a systematic manner, the expansion of the area where arboviruses are present cannot be disputed. This reinforces the need for increasing surveillance capacity building in this region to prevent future emergences.

Keywords: Arboviruses; Emergence; Mediterranean and Black Sea regions; Surveillance; Vectors.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Figures

**Fig. 1**
Map showing the arboviruses detected in countries that are partners of the MediLabsecure network

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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Surveillance of Arthropod-Borne Viruses and Their Vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Within the MediLabSecure Network

Affiliations

Surveillance of Arthropod-Borne Viruses and Their Vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Within the MediLabSecure Network

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

Figures

References

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Other Literature Sources

Research Materials