Human African trypanosomiasis control: Achievements and challenges
- PMID: 28426685
- PMCID: PMC5398477
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005454
Human African trypanosomiasis control: Achievements and challenges
Abstract
Sleeping sickness, also known as human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), is a neglected disease that impacts 70 million people living in 1.55 million km2 in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been multiple HAT epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa, with the most recent epidemic in the 1990s resulting in about half a million HAT cases reported between 1990 and 2015. Here we review the status of HAT disease at the current time and the toolbox available for its control. We also highlight future opportunities under development towards novel or improved interventions.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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