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Review
. 2017 Oct:178:132-140.
doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 21.

Antimicrobial peptides: Role in human disease and potential as immunotherapies

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Review

Antimicrobial peptides: Role in human disease and potential as immunotherapies

César de la Fuente-Núñez et al. Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Oct.

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have evolved through billions of years as part of our innate immune system. These agents are produced by various cells throughout the human body and play important roles in our ability to respond to infections. In this review, we outline evidence linking AMP expression with a range of inflammatory and autoimmune human diseases. Finally, we highlight the promise of endogenous AMP induction for the treatment of disease (i.e., host-directed therapy) and briefly mention the different peptide drugs that are currently undergoing clinical trials.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs); Host-directed therapy; Immune modulation; Infectious diseases; Inflammation; Synthetic peptides; Vitamin D.

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