Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2017 Apr 13;22(15):30513.
doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30513.

Indistinguishable NDM-producing Escherichia coli isolated from recreational waters, sewage, and a clinical specimen in Ireland, 2016 to 2017

Affiliations

Indistinguishable NDM-producing Escherichia coli isolated from recreational waters, sewage, and a clinical specimen in Ireland, 2016 to 2017

Bláthnaid M Mahon et al. Euro Surveill. .

Abstract

In this study, New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae were identified in Irish recreational waters and sewage. Indistinguishable NDM-producing Escherichia coli by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis were isolated from sewage, a fresh water stream and a human source. NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from sewage and seawater in the same area were closely related to each other and to a human isolate. This raises concerns regarding the potential for sewage discharges to contribute to the spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.

Keywords: New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase; antimicrobial resistance; carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae; recreational waters; wastewater.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic diagram of water and sewage sampling points and their location relative to each other, Ireland, 2016–2017
Figure 2
Figure 2
PFGE analysis of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolated from fresh water, sewage and a clinical source in Ireland, 2016–2017 (n = 6 isolates)
Figure 3
Figure 3
PFGE analysis of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from seawater, sewage and a clinical source in Ireland, 2016–2017 (n = 11 isolates)

References

    1. Morris D, Kavanagh S, Carney K, MacDomhnaill B, Cormican M. CapE (capture, amplify, extract): A rapid method for detection of low level contamination of water with Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC). Sci Total Environ. 2016;563-564:267-72. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.075 - DOI - PubMed
    1. The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Växjö: EUCAST. Version 7.0; 2017. Available from: http://www.eucast.org
    1. Swayne RL, Ludlam HA, Shet VG, Woodford N, Curran MD. Real-time TaqMan PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding five types of non-metallo- (class A and D) carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011;38(1):35-8. 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.03.010 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Multiplex real-time PCR detection of klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) and new delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) genes. Atlanta: CDC. 2011;6-7.
    1. Birkett CI, Ludlam HA, Woodford N, Brown DFJ, Brown NM, Roberts MTM, et al. Real-time TaqMan PCR for rapid detection and typing of genes encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamases. J Med Microbiol. 2007;56(Pt 1):52-5. 10.1099/jmm.0.46909-0 - DOI - PubMed