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Review
. 2017 Mar 13;1(11):383-390.
doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.160024. eCollection 2016 Nov.

Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy

Christopher J Pearce  1 , Audrey Tan  1
Affiliations
Review

Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy

Christopher J Pearce et al. EFORT Open Rev. .

Abstract

Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative condition characterised by pain on activity.Eccentric stretching is the most effective treatment.Surgical treatment is reserved for recalcitrant cases.Minimally-invasive and tendinoscopic treatments are showing promising results. Cite this article: Pearce CJ, Tan A. Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:383-390. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.160024.

Keywords: Achilles tendinopathy; clincal presentation; non-insertional,aetiology; non-operative treatment; operative treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: CJP is a member of the editorial board of the journal Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, and has been a paid speaker for Smith & Nephew and DePuy Synthes. The above declarations have no connection or commercial link to this paper.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Posteromedial swelling of the Achilles tendon due to tendinopathy.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Ultrasound scan showing ventral neovascularisation within the transverse section of the Achilles tendon on colour Doppler.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
a) Starting position for eccentric exercise: ankle in neutral with slight knee flexion. b) Second position: ankle dorsiflexed with slight knee flexion. c) Finishing position: ankle dorsiflexed with extended knee.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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