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. 2017 Jun;14(6):577-580.
doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4286. Epub 2017 May 8.

Genetic interaction mapping in mammalian cells using CRISPR interference

Affiliations

Genetic interaction mapping in mammalian cells using CRISPR interference

Dan Du et al. Nat Methods. 2017 Jun.

Abstract

We describe a combinatorial CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) screening platform for mapping genetic interactions in mammalian cells. We targeted 107 chromatin-regulation factors in human cells with pools of either single or double single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) to downregulate individual genes or gene pairs, respectively. Relative enrichment analysis of individual sgRNAs or sgRNA pairs allowed for quantitative characterization of genetic interactions, and comparison with protein-protein-interaction data revealed a functional map of chromatin regulation.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The CRISPRi screening platform for studying genetic interactions. (a) The experimental platform for single and double CRISPRi screening for GI studies. MOI, multiplicity of infection; t, time. (b,c) Characterization of independent experimental replicates for double-sgRNA libraries (R1 and R2, two independent experimental replicates). Double library without Dox (−Dox) at day 16 (b) or with Dox (+Dox) at day 16 (c). The correlation coefficient (r) for each comparison is displayed. The color bar shows the density of data. (d) Comparison of the single library with or without Dox at day 16. The colored dots show representative depleted sgRNAs, and squares show the enriched sgRNAs in the pool. (e) Comparison of the double library with or without Dox at day 16, with all data in gray and pairs containing positive (red) and negative (purple) control sgRNAs. (f) Comparison of day 0 with other time points (yellow, day 3; red, day 7; blue, day 13) in the presence of Dox for the single library. Consistent depletion and enrichment of representative sgRNAs are indicated with red and blue arrows, respectively. The comparison without Dox is shown in Supplementary Figure 4j. (g) Comparison of day 0 with other time points (black, all sgRNAs in the day 8 sample; yellow, all pairs containing positive-control sgRNAs in the day 8 sample; gray, all sgRNAs in the day 16 sample; red, all pairs containing positive-control sgRNAs in the day 16 sample) in the presence of Dox for the double library. The comparison without Dox is shown in Supplementary Figure 4k.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Module map of chromatin-related genes, based on a curated set of the indicated protein complexes. (a) Network representation of significant negative (blue) and positive (yellow) genetic interactions. (b) Intermodule connectivity map with negative (blue) and positive (yellow) edges. Edge thickness indicates interaction magnitude. (c) Validation of select GIs with esiRNA for eight interaction pairs. Calculated S scores (with the exception of BRD7 + LEO1, which was removed during the data-filtering process but was predicted to be negative) (Supplementary Fig. 6b,d) from the pooled double-CRISPRi screen are shown at right. Error bars, s.d. Number of technical replicates (n) = 3 for CNOT3 + KDM1A, BRD7 + LEO1, LEO1, EPC1 + KAT5, KAT5, INO80D + MED15, INO80D, MED14 + MED4 and MED4; n = 4 for all other measurements; NA, S score not measured.

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