[Legally capable care refuser has rights as well as responsibilities]

Abstract

It is hard to determine how a doctor should act when a patient with a somatic condition refuses medical care. The Dutch law obliges a doctor to inform a patient about his condition and the possible treatment options. This includes an effort to reach out and make contact with the patient. But how far should a doctor's responsibility reach when a patient refuses contact? We point out that refusal of medical care can also be seen in the light of a patient's autonomy. We thereby propose that falling ill gives responsibilities to a patient too, which include making the effort to seek medical care and cooperate with treatment.