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. 2017 Jun;23(6):1041-1043.
doi: 10.3201/eid2306.161902.

Influenza A(H9N2) Virus, Myanmar, 2014-2015

Influenza A(H9N2) Virus, Myanmar, 2014-2015

Thant Nyi Lin et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Jun.

Abstract

Routine surveillance of influenza A virus was conducted in Myanmar during 2014-2015. Influenza A(H9N2) virus was isolated in Shan State, upper Myanmar. Whole-genome sequencing showed that H9N2 virus from Myanmar was closely related to H9N2 virus of clade 4.2.5 from China.

Keywords: H9N2; Myanmar; Shan State; influenza; influenza A virus; poultry; respiratory infections; viruses.

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Figures

Figure
Figure
Phylogenetic tree of H9 gene of influenza A(H9N2) viruses from Myanmar and reference viruses. Phylogenetic trees were constructed by using MEGA version 6.0 (http://www.megasoftware.net/) and a neighbor-joining algorithm with the Kimura 2-parameter model and 1,000 replications of bootstrap analysis. Only bootstrap numbers >70% are shown. Black circles represent isolates from this study, and open circles represent human H9N2 isolates. Virus clades are indicated at right. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.

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