Trends in School-Related Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths-Massachusetts, 1995-2015
- PMID: 28520486
- PMCID: PMC5463204
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303761
Trends in School-Related Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths-Massachusetts, 1995-2015
Abstract
Objectives: To compare changes over time in prevalence of school victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) students compared with heterosexual students.
Methods: We analyzed data from 11 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted among representative samples of students in grades 9 through 12 in Massachusetts during 1995 to 2015. We used multivariable logistic regression models to identify trends over time by sexual identity.
Results: During 1995 to 2015, the prevalence of missing school decreased overall (from 5.6% to 4.8%) and among heterosexual (from 4.3% to 3.8%) and LGB (from 25.0% to 13.4%) students. The prevalence of having been threatened decreased overall (from 7.8% to 4.1%) and among heterosexual (from 6.5% to 3.5%) and LGB (from 32.9% to 6.7%) students.
Conclusions: We identified evidence of a significant decrease in victimization among all students regardless of sexual identity and a steep decline among LGB students. Additional actions to improve school climate may help eliminate the disparities and decrease victimization for all youths.
References
-
- Kann L, Olsen EO, McManus T et al. Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-related behaviors among students in grades 9–12—United States and selected sites, 2015. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016;65(9):1–202. - PubMed
-
- Kosciw JG, Greytak EA, Palmer NA, Boesen MJ. The 2013 National School Climate Survey: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in Our Nation’s Schools. Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network. 2014. Available at: https://www.glsen.org/sites/default/files/2013%20National%20School%20Cli.... Accessed March 21, 2017.
-
- Keleher A, Smith ER. Growing support for gay and lesbian equality since 1990. J Homosex. 2012;59(9):1307–1326. - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Results from the School Health Policies and Practices Study 2014. 2015. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/profiles/pdf/2014/2014_profiles_rep.... Accessed October 24, 2016.
-
- Brener ND, Kann L, Shanklin S et al. Methodology of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System—2013. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2013;62(RR-1):1–20. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources