Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2017 May-Jun;21(3):464-469.
doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_10_17.

Endocrine Glands and Hearing: Auditory Manifestations of Various Endocrine and Metabolic Conditions

Kripa Elizabeth Cherian  1 , Nitin Kapoor  1 , Suma Susan Mathews  2 , Thomas Vizhalil Paul  1
Affiliations
Review

Endocrine Glands and Hearing: Auditory Manifestations of Various Endocrine and Metabolic Conditions

Kripa Elizabeth Cherian et al. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May-Jun.

Abstract

The aetiology of hearing loss in humans is multifactorial. Besides genetic, environmental and infectious causes, several endocrine and metabolic abnormalities are associated with varying degrees of hearing impairment. The pattern of hearing loss may be conductive, sensori-neural or mixed. The neurophysiology of hearing as well as the anatomical structure of the auditory system may be influenced by changes in the hormonal and metabolic milieu. Optimal management of these conditions requires the integrated efforts of the otolaryngologist and the endocrinologist. The presence of hearing loss especially in the young age group should prompt the clinician to explore the possibility of an associated endocrine or metabolic disorder for timely referral and early initiation of treatment.

Keywords: Endocrine systems; Pendred syndrome; Turner syndrome; hearing loss.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Richards S. Deafness in acromegaly. J Laryngol Otol. 1968;82:1053–65. - PubMed
    1. Kuan EC, Peng KA, Kita AE, Bergsneider M, Wang MB. Acromegaly: Otolaryngic manifestations following pituitary surgery. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015;36:521–5. - PubMed
    1. Aydin K, Ozturk B, Turkyilmaz MD, Dagdelen S, Ozgen B, Unal F, et al. Functional and structural evaluation of hearing in acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2012;76:415–9. - PubMed
    1. Varela-Nieto I, Morales-Garcia JA, Vigil P, Diaz-Casares A, Gorospe I, Sánchez-Galiano S, et al. Trophic effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in the inner ear. Hear Res. 2004;196:19–25. - PubMed
    1. Prado-Barreto VM, Salvatori R, Santos Júnior RC, Brandão-Martins MB, Correa EA, Garcez FB, et al. Hearing status in adult individuals with lifetime, untreated isolated growth hormone deficiency. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;150:464–71. - PubMed