Design and Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,2-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazine Derivatives as a Novel Template for Analgesic/Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Abstract

Previously, we demonstrated that certain heterocyclic compounds derived from 3-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones had promising analgesic/anti-inflammatory activities together with low ulcerogenic properties. Therefore, we sought to design and synthesize new derivatives of triazol-5-thiones-fused heterocycles. In the present study, a series of novel bis-Mannich bases, namely 2,6-disubstituted-6,7-dihydro-5H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,2-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazines (1a-d, 2a-c, and 3a-d), were synthesized and characterized to assess their possible anti-inflammatory/analgesic properties. Additionally, their ability to induce gastric toxicity was also evaluated. Several of the condensed compounds produced a degree of analgesic activity comparable to reference drugs in both the hot plate and tail-flick tests. A strong anti-inflammatory effect was observed for the derivatives carrying a benzyl group at the second position (2a-c). The majority of the prepared compounds caused comparatively less gastrointestinal (GI) side effects than the reference drugs naproxen and indomethacin did. These results showed that 1,2,4-triazolo[3,2-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazine derivatives might afford a safer alternative to currently available analgesic/anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment and management of inflammatory disease and pain.

Keywords: 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,2-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazine; Analgesic activity; Anti-inflammatory activity; NSAIDs; Ulcerogenic risk.