Affiliations

• ¹ Radboud University Medical Centre - TB Expert Centre UCCZ Dekkerswald, Nijmegen-Groesbeek, The Netherlands.
• ² These authors contributed equally to this article.
• ³ Research Center Borstel, Clinical Infectious Diseases, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Borstel, Germany.
• ⁴ Dept of Medicine, University of Namibia School of Medicine, Windhoek, Namibia.
• ⁵ Research Center Borstel, Clinical Infectious Diseases, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Borstel, Germany clange@fz-borstel.de.
• ⁶ International Health/Infectious Diseases, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
• ⁷ Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁸ Institute of Phthisiopneumology, Chisinau, Moldova.
• ⁹ Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Research Institute-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹⁰ Asklepios Klinik Gauting, Gauting, Germany.
• ¹¹ Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹² Balti Municipal Hospital, Balti, Republic of Moldova.
• ¹³ Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
• ¹⁴ National TB Reference Laboratory, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
• ¹⁵ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Tartu University Lung Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
• ¹⁶ Heart of England Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
• ¹⁷ University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
• ¹⁸ EpiUnit, Institute of Public Health, Porto University, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁹ Dept of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal.
• ²⁰ National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" (INMI), Rome, Italy.
• ²¹ Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary University, London, UK.
• ²² Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
• ²³ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ²⁴ Tuberculosis Centre Beatrixoord, Haren, The Netherlands.
• ²⁵ Riga East University Hospital, Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Centre, Riga, Latvia.
• ²⁶ St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
• ²⁷ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University Medical Center St Pieter, Brussels, Belgium.
• ²⁸ Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ²⁹ Marius-Nasta-Institut, Bucharest, Romania.
• ³⁰ Otto Wagner Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
• ³¹ Clinical Dept, Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, Belarus.
• ³² AOVV E, Morelli Reference Hospital for MDR and HIV-TB, Sondalo, Italy.
• ³³ Dept of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary University, London, UK.
• ³⁴ National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
• ³⁵ Dept of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ³⁶ Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.