The expanding role of the Ehmt2/G9a complex in neurodevelopment
- PMID: 28596979
- PMCID: PMC5449175
- DOI: 10.1080/23262133.2017.1316888
The expanding role of the Ehmt2/G9a complex in neurodevelopment
Abstract
Epigenetic regulators play a crucial role in neurodevelopment. One such epigenetic complex, Ehmt1/2 (G9a/GLP), is essential for repressing gene transcription by methylating H3K9 in a highly tissue- and temporal-specific manner. Recently, data has emerged suggesting that this complex plays additional roles in regulating the activity of numerous other non-histone proteins. While much is known about the downstream effects of Ehmt1/2 function, evidence is only beginning to come to light suggesting the control of Ehmt1/2 function may be, at least in part, due to context-dependent binding partners. Here we review emerging roles for the Ehmt1/2 complex suggesting that it may play a much larger role than previously recognized, and discuss binding partners that we and others have recently characterized which act to coordinate its activity during early neurodevelopment.
Keywords: Ehmt1; G9a/Ehmt2; Znf644; brain; chromatin; development; epigenetics; neurogenesis; retina.
Comment on
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G9a and ZNF644 Physically Associate to Suppress Progenitor Gene Expression during Neurogenesis.Stem Cell Reports. 2016 Sep 13;7(3):454-470. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Aug 18. Stem Cell Reports. 2016. PMID: 27546533 Free PMC article.
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