Methamphetamine Toxicity(Archived)
- PMID: 28613645
- Bookshelf ID: NBK430895
Methamphetamine Toxicity(Archived)
Excerpt
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive psychostimulant drug that is a derivative of amphetamine. Methamphetamine can produce euphoria and stimulant effects like those from other stimulants such as cocaine. In addition, methamphetamine is easily synthesized from inexpensive and readily obtainable chemicals. These characteristics have led to widespread and rampant abuse worldwide, currently estimated at 33 million users based on the 2016 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report. In the United States, there were greater than 150,000 emergency department visits for toxicity from methamphetamine in 2011 based on data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The Drug Enforcement Agency estimated there were 439,000 past-month methamphetamine users in 2011.
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- Maranella E, Mareri A, Nardi V, Di Natale C, Di Luca L, Conte E, Pannone V, Catalucci A, Di Fabio S. Severe neurologic and hepatic toxicity in a newborn prenatally exposed to methamphetamine. A case report. Brain Dev. 2019 Feb;41(2):191-194. - PubMed
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- Liakoni E, Dolder PC, Rentsch K, Liechti ME. Acute health problems due to recreational drug use in patients presenting to an urban emergency department in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2015;145:w14166. - PubMed
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