Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
- PMID: 28613736
- Bookshelf ID: NBK431082
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Excerpt
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness that usually affects infants and children but can also affect adults. The infection usually involves the hands, feet, mouth, and sometimes, even the genitals and buttocks. The cause of HFMD is coxsackievirus A type 16 in most cases, but many other strains of coxsackievirus can also cause the infection. See Image. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. In the western Pacific, HFMD has been linked to enterovirus. The coxsackievirus is a member of the Picornaviridae family, which includes non-enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Woodland DL. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. Viral Immunol. 2019 May;32(4):159. - PubMed
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- Zhu L, Yin H, Sun H, Qian T, Zhu J, Qi G, Wang Y, Qi B. The clinical value of aquaporin-4 in children with hand, foot, and mouth disease and the effect of magnesium sulfate on its expression: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Jul;38(7):1343-1349. - PubMed
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- Wu CY, Lin FL. Hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-induced Koebner phenomenon in psoriasis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2019 May;17(5):549-551. - PubMed
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- Muzumdar S, Rothe MJ, Grant-Kels JM. The rash with maculopapules and fever in children. Clin Dermatol. 2019 Mar-Apr;37(2):119-128. - PubMed
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