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Book

Xerophthalmia

Kaberi B. Feroze  1 , Evan J. Kaufman  2
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
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Book

Xerophthalmia

Kaberi B. Feroze et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Xerophthalmia refers to the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms associated with Vitamin A deficiency. It includes conjunctival and corneal xerosis, Bitot's spots, keratomalacia, nyctalopia, and retinopathy. Even today, xerophthalmia is a major problem in developing countries and is a leading cause of preventable blindness. Besides the myriad ocular signs and symptoms, it may also be associated with increased morbidity, increased mortality, and can have an adverse effect on the growth of the affected child.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Kaberi Feroze declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Evan Kaufman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

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    1. Dole K, Gilbert C, Deshpande M, Khandekar R. Prevalence and determinants of xerophthalmia in preschool children in urban slums, Pune, India--a preliminary assessment. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2009 Jan-Feb;16(1):8-14. - PubMed
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