Follow-Up of Young Adults With ADHD in the MTA: Design and Methods for Qualitative Interviews
- PMID: 28617075
- PMCID: PMC5711631
- DOI: 10.1177/1087054717713639
Follow-Up of Young Adults With ADHD in the MTA: Design and Methods for Qualitative Interviews
Abstract
Objective: Qualitative interviews with 183 young adults (YA) in the follow-up of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With and Without ADHD (MTA) provide rich information on beliefs and expectations regarding ADHD, life's turning points, medication use, and substance use (SU).
Method: Participants from four MTA sites were sampled to include those with persistent and atypically high SU, and a local normative comparison group (LNCG). Respondents were encouraged to "tell their story" about their lives, using a semistructured conversational interview format.
Results: Interviews were reliably coded for interview topics. ADHD youth more often desisted from SU because of seeing others going down wrong paths due to SU. Narratives revealed very diverse accounts and explanations for SU-ADHD influences.
Conclusion: Qualitative methods captured the perspectives of YAs regarding using substances. This information is essential for improving resilience models in drug prevention and treatment programs and for treatment development for this at-risk population.
Keywords: ADHD; MTA study; mixed methods; qualitative research; substance use.
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References
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- U01 MH050467/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
- N01 DA085553/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- N01 DA085552/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
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- N01 MH012012/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
- HHSN271200800003C/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- N01 DA085551/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- N01 DA085549/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- N01 MH012010/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
- HHSN271200800009C/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
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- K23 DA032577/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
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- HHSN271200800007C/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA039881/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
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