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. 2017 Jun 2;118(22):222002.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.222002. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Rosenbluth Separation of the π^{0} Electroproduction Cross Section Off the Neutron

M Mazouz  1 Z Ahmed  2 H Albataineh  3 K Allada  4 K A Aniol  5 V Bellini  6 M Benali  7 W Boeglin  8 P Bertin  7   9 M Brossard  7 A Camsonne  9 M Canan  10 S Chandavar  11 C Chen  12 J-P Chen  9 M Defurne  13 C W de Jager  9 R de Leo  14 C Desnault  15 A Deur  9 L El Fassi  16 R Ent  9 D Flay  17 M Friend  18 E Fuchey  7 S Frullani  19 F Garibaldi  19 D Gaskell  9 A Giusa  6 O Glamazdin  20 S Golge  21 J Gomez  9 O Hansen  9 D Higinbotham  9 T Holmstrom  22 T Horn  23 J Huang  4 M Huang  24 G M Huber  25 C E Hyde  7   10 S Iqbal  5 F Itard  7 Ho Kang  26 Hy Kang  26 A Kelleher  27 C Keppel  9 S Koirala  10 I Korover  28 J J LeRose  9 R Lindgren  29 E Long  30 M Magne  7 J Mammei  31 D J Margaziotis  5 P Markowitz  8 A Martí Jiménez-Argüello  15   32 F Meddi  19 D Meekins  9 R Michaels  9 M Mihovilovic  33 N Muangma  4 C Muñoz Camacho  7   15 P Nadel-Turonski  9 N Nuruzzaman  12 R Paremuzyan  15 A Puckett  34 V Punjabi  35 Y Qiang  9 A Rakhman  2 M N H Rashad  10 S Riordan  36 J Roche  11 G Russo  6 F Sabatié  13 K Saenboonruang  29   37 A Saha  9 B Sawatzky  9   17 L Selvy  30 A Shahinyan  38 S Sirca  33 P Solvignon  9 M L Sperduto  6 R Subedi  39 V Sulkosky  4 C Sutera  6 W A Tobias  29 G M Urciuoli  40 D Wang  29 B Wojtsekhowski  9 H Yao  17 Z Ye  29 L Zana  2 X Zhan  41 J Zhang  9 B Zhao  27 Z Zhao  29 X Zheng  29 P Zhu  29 Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
Affiliations

Rosenbluth Separation of the π^{0} Electroproduction Cross Section Off the Neutron

M Mazouz et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

We report the first longitudinal-transverse separation of the deeply virtual exclusive π^{0} electroproduction cross section off the neutron and coherent deuteron. The corresponding four structure functions dσ_{L}/dt, dσ_{T}/dt, dσ_{LT}/dt, and dσ_{TT}/dt are extracted as a function of the momentum transfer to the recoil system at Q^{2}=1.75 GeV^{2} and x_{B}=0.36. The ed→edπ^{0} cross sections are found compatible with the small values expected from theoretical models. The en→enπ^{0} cross sections show a dominance from the response to transversely polarized photons, and are in good agreement with calculations based on the transversity generalized parton distributions of the nucleon. By combining these results with previous measurements of π^{0} electroproduction off the proton, we present a flavor decomposition of the u and d quark contributions to the cross section.

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