Affiliations

• ¹ Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ OMNI Research Group, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Canada.
• ⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁷ School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
• ⁸ Liuyang Municipal Hospital of Maternal and Child Health, Beizheng, Liuyang, China.
• ⁹ Queen's Perinatal Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.