3D Hanging Drop Culture to Establish Prostate Cancer Organoids

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture enables the growth of cells in a multidimensional and multicellular manner compared to conventional cell culture techniques. Especially in prostate cancer research there is a big need for more tissue-recapitulating models to get a better understanding of the mechanisms driving prostate cancer as well as to screen for more efficient drugs that can be used for treatment. In this chapter we describe a 3D hanging drop system that can be used to culture prostate cancer organoids as tumor epithelial monocultures and as epithelial-stromal cocultures.

Keywords: 3D culture; Cell viability assay; Drug screening; Epithelial–stromal coculture; Flow cytometry; Hanging drops; Immunohistochemistry; Organoids; Prostate cancer.