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. 2017 Jun 26;16(1):111.
doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0608-9.

Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in children aged 6-59 months among rural dwellers of damot gale district, south Ethiopia: community based cross sectional study

Lamirot Abera  1 , Tariku Dejene  2 , Tariku Laelago  3
Affiliations

Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in children aged 6-59 months among rural dwellers of damot gale district, south Ethiopia: community based cross sectional study

Lamirot Abera et al. Int J Equity Health. .

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children throughout the world. This study aimed to assess prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Damot Gale, South Ethiopia.

Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted on 398 children aged 6-59 months in the Damot Gale district. A two-stage cluster sample design was used to select kebele and households. Anthropometric measurements and structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was done by using SPSS version 20.

Results: The results of this study indicated that 27.6% of children were under-weight and 9% were wasted. Being male (AOR: 1.90; 95% CI: (1.10-3.32), children with shorter birth interval (AOR:2.89;95% CI: (1.23-6.80), children who had sickness some times for past 2 weeks (AOR:0.42; 95% CI:(0.10-0.93) and children whose mothers attended ANC (AOR:0.29; 95% CI: (0.16-0.52) were associated with underweight. Children whose mother's main occupation was non-farm (AOR: 7.06;95% CI: (1.31-38.21), presence of diarrhea (AOR:39.5, 95% CI: (13.68-114.30), and children whose mothers attended ANC (AOR:0.18,95% CI: (0 .18 (0.07-0.45) were associated with wasting.

Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition in the study area was high. Health extension workers and stakeholders should give due concern on promotion of proper nutrition in the community.

Keywords: Children; Damot Gale; Malnutrition; Rural dwellers; Underweight; Wasting.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The research was conducted upon securing ethical approval from Addis Ababa University, College of Development Studies. An official letter from center for population studies of Addis Ababa University was taken to request permission from concerned officials of the district. The study was undertaken after getting permission from the concerned officials, regional and zonal health offices. Respondent were informed about the objective of the study and a verbal consent was secured from each of them. Participants had the right to refrain from answering some questions or withdraw from the study process at any time.

Consent for publication

“Not applicable” in this section.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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