Review of Portable and Low-Cost Sensors for the Ambient Air Monitoring of Benzene and Other Volatile Organic Compounds
- PMID: 28657595
- PMCID: PMC5539520
- DOI: 10.3390/s17071520
Review of Portable and Low-Cost Sensors for the Ambient Air Monitoring of Benzene and Other Volatile Organic Compounds
Abstract
This article presents a literature review of sensors for the monitoring of benzene in ambient air and other volatile organic compounds. Combined with information provided by stakeholders, manufacturers and literature, the review considers commercially available sensors, including PID-based sensors, semiconductor (resistive gas sensors) and portable on-line measuring devices as for example sensor arrays. The bibliographic collection includes the following topics: sensor description, field of application at fixed sites, indoor and ambient air monitoring, range of concentration levels and limit of detection in air, model descriptions of the phenomena involved in the sensor detection process, gaseous interference selectivity of sensors in complex VOC matrix, validation data in lab experiments and under field conditions.
Keywords: PID based sensors; benzene; mini GC; portable on-line measuring devices; semiconductor and amperometric sensor; volatile organic compounds.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors, EURAMET, had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.
Figures
References
-
- World Health Organization . Who Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants. WHO; Copenhagen, Denmark: 2010. - PubMed
-
- World Health Organization . Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. WHO regional publications; World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; Copenhagen, Denmark: 2000. - PubMed
-
- The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union . Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 21 May 2008 on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner air for Europe. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union; Strasbourg, France: 2008.
-
- BSI . Standard Method for Measurement of Benzene Concentrations—Part 1; Part 2 and Part 3: Automated Pumped Sampling with In Situ Gas Chromatography. BSI; London, UK: 2015. BS EN 14662-3:2015.
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous