Effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in normokinetic biliary dyskinesia

Abstract

This is the largest single center retrospective study to date looking at response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acalculous biliary disease. A chart review was completed on 1116 patients from 2009 to 2014 who had admitting diagnoses related to acalculous cholecystitis and biliary colic. Four hundred and seventy four patients were available for long term follow up (6 months or longer). Multiple factors were studied as related to cholescintigraphy scans with cholecystokinin administration (HIDA with CCK). Hyperkinetic, normokinetic and hypokinetic ejection fractions (EF), as well as reproduction of symptoms with administration of CCK were catagorized. ROME III criteria (Table 1) were used to describe cholecystitis/biliary colic symptoms. (1). It was found that rates of resolution of symptoms after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in normokinetic and hypokinetic were similar. It was also found that reproduction of symptoms after administration of CCK was a better predictor of favorable response to surgery than calculated ejection fraction.