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. 2017 Jul 10;17(1):5.
doi: 10.1186/s12904-017-0218-8.

Social workers' involvement in advance care planning: a systematic narrative review

Chong-Wen Wang  1   2 , Cecilia L W Chan  1   2   3 , Amy Y M Chow  4   5
Affiliations

Social workers' involvement in advance care planning: a systematic narrative review

Chong-Wen Wang et al. BMC Palliat Care. .

Erratum in

  • Erratum to: BMC Palliative Care, Vol. 17.
    Pilot and Feasibility Studies. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. BMC Palliat Care. 2017 Oct 10;16(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12904-017-0233-9. BMC Palliat Care. 2017. PMID: 29017489 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Abstract

Background: Advance care planning is a process of discussion that enables competent adults to express their wishes about end-of-life care through periods of decisional incapacity. Although a number of studies have documented social workers' attitudes toward, knowledge about, and involvement in advance care planning, the information is fragmented. The purpose of this review was to provide a narrative synthesis of evidence on social workers' perspectives and experiences regarding implementation of advance care planning.

Methods: Six databases were searched for peer-reviewed research papers from their respective inception through December 2016. All of the resulting studies relevant to both advance care planning and social worker were examined. The findings of relevant studies were synthesized thematically.

Results: Thirty-one articles met the eligibility criteria. Six research themes were identified: social workers' attitudes toward advance care planning; social workers' knowledge, education and training regarding advance care planning; social workers' involvement in advance care planning; social workers' perceptions of their roles; ethical issues relevant to advance care planning; and the effect of social work intervention on advance care planning engagement. The findings suggest that there is a consensus among social workers that advance care planning is their duty and responsibility and that social workers play an important role in promoting and implementing advance care planning through an array of activities.

Conclusions: This study provides useful knowledge for implementing advance care planning through illustrating social workers' perspectives and experiences. Further studies are warranted to understand the complexity inherent in social workers' involvement in advance care planning for different life-limiting illnesses or within different socio-cultural contexts.

Keywords: Advance care planning; Advance directive; End-of-life care; Social work; Systematic review.

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Competing interests

The authors declared that they have no competing interests.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flow diagram
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