Genitourinary syndrome of menopause
- PMID: 28697291
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause
Abstract
Background: Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is the new term for vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). Oestrogen deficiency symptoms in the genitourinary tract are bothersome in more than 50% of women, having an adverse impact on quality of life, social activity and sexual relationships. GSM is a chronic and progressive syndrome that is underdiagnosed and undertreated.
Objective: The aim of this article is to increase knowledge and understanding of GSM, improving the ability of healthcare professionals to discuss and obtain an appropriate history sensitively, and treat accordingly.
Discussion: GSM includes conditions of the vagina, vulva, pelvic floor tissues, urinary tract, and sexual dysfunction and loss of libido. Many women are reluctant to report these symptoms to their healthcare professional for many reasons.
Similar articles
-
Genitourinary syndrome of the menopause--dawn of a new era?Climacteric. 2015;18 Suppl 1:13-7. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2015.1070564. Climacteric. 2015. PMID: 26366795 Review.
-
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Prevalence and quality of life in Spanish postmenopausal women. The GENISSE study.Climacteric. 2018 Apr;21(2):167-173. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1421921. Epub 2018 Feb 7. Climacteric. 2018. PMID: 29411644
-
Genitourinary Changes with Aging.Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;45(4):737-750. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.010. Epub 2018 Oct 25. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018. PMID: 30401554 Review.
-
The urogenital system and the menopause.Climacteric. 2015;18 Suppl 1:18-22. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2015.1078206. Climacteric. 2015. PMID: 26366796 Review.
-
Characteristics of post-menopausal women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Implications for vulvovaginal atrophy diagnosis and treatment selection.Maturitas. 2015 Aug;81(4):462-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 30. Maturitas. 2015. PMID: 26071816
Cited by
-
The Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: An Overview of the Recent Data.Cureus. 2020 Apr 8;12(4):e7586. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7586. Cureus. 2020. PMID: 32399320 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Validation of the German Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA) Questionnaire in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women.Sex Med. 2021 Aug;9(4):100382. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100382. Epub 2021 Jun 12. Sex Med. 2021. PMID: 34130226 Free PMC article.
-
'As long as I have a restroom somewhere […], I am fine': a qualitative study on the perspectives of peri- and postmenopausal women on the impact of the urinary component of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).BMC Womens Health. 2021 Nov 8;21(1):391. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01523-x. BMC Womens Health. 2021. PMID: 34743728 Free PMC article.
-
Modern approach to the management of genitourinary syndrome in women with gynecological malignancies.Radiol Oncol. 2023 Jul 26;57(3):292-298. doi: 10.2478/raon-2023-0038. eCollection 2023 Sep 1. Radiol Oncol. 2023. PMID: 37494601 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Use of Moisturizers and Lubricants for Vulvovaginal Atrophy.Front Reprod Health. 2021 Dec 23;3:781353. doi: 10.3389/frph.2021.781353. eCollection 2021. Front Reprod Health. 2021. PMID: 36303977 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical