Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Observational Study
. 2017 Jul 18;7(7):e015100.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015100.

Effect of occupational safety and health education received during schooling on the incidence of workplace injuries in the first 2 years of occupational life: a prospective study

Stephanie Boini  1 , Regis Colin  1 , Michel Grzebyk  1
Affiliations
Observational Study

Effect of occupational safety and health education received during schooling on the incidence of workplace injuries in the first 2 years of occupational life: a prospective study

Stephanie Boini et al. BMJ Open. .

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of occupational safety and health (OSH) education during formal schooling on the incidence of workplace injuries (WIs) in young people starting their careers. We hypothesised that young people who had received OSH education during their schooling would have fewer WIs than those who received no OSH education. Secondary objectives focused on the effect of 'first aid at work' training during schooling and the conditions encountered on arrival in the company (occupational hazard information, safety training and job task training) on WI occurrence.

Design: Prospective cohort study.

Participants: From 2009 to 2012, French apprentices and students at the end of their schooling and starting their careers were included.

Outcomes: Occurrence of WIs.

Methods: At the time of inclusion, information about school courses and personal characteristics were collected, and subsequent half-yearly contacts gathered information relating to work and personal data. During the 2-year follow-up, WIs were directly reported by participants and were identified by searching the French National Health Insurance Funds' databases listing compulsory WI declarations.

Results: 755 participants reported holding 1290 jobs. During follow-up, 158 WIs were identified, corresponding to an incident rate of 0.12 (0.10 to 0.14) WIs per full-time worker. Subjects who reported having received OSH education at school had two times less WIs than those declaring not having received OSH education (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.51, 0.00 to 0.98). A lower WI risk was observed for participants who received the 'first aid at work' training (IRR=0.68, 0.00 to 0.98). The conditions on arrival in company were not associated with WIs occurrence.

Conclusion: In France, the OSH education provided to apprentices and students is mostly broader than the specific risks related to future jobs. Our results highlight the advantages of reinforcing this approach.

Keywords: Cohort Study; Observational Study; Occupational Safety And Health Education; Prospective Assessment; Workplace Injuries.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow chart illustrating selection of participants for inclusion.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Bhattacherjee A, Chau N, Sierra CO, et al. . Relationships of job and some individual characteristics to occupational injuries in employed people: a community-based study. J Occup Health 2003;45:382–91.10.1539/joh.45.382 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Breslin C, Koehoorn M, Smith P, et al. . Age related differences in work injuries and permanent impairment: a comparison of workers' compensation claims among adolescents, young adults, and adults. Occup Environ Med 2003;60:10e–10.10.1136/oem.60.9.e10 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cattledge GH, Schneiderman A, Stanevich R, et al. . Nonfatal occupational fall injuries in the West Virginia construction industry. Accid Anal Prev 1996;28:655–63.10.1016/0001-4575(96)00026-7 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Chau N, Bourgkard E, Bhattacherjee A, et al. . Associations of job, living conditions and lifestyle with occupational injury in working population: a population-based study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2008;81:379–89.10.1007/s00420-007-0223-y - DOI - PubMed
    1. Khlat M, Ravaud JF, Brouard N, et al. . Occupational disparities in accidents and roles of lifestyle factors and disabilities: a population-based study in north-eastern France. Public Health 2008;122:771–83.10.1016/j.puhe.2007.09.012 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources