Histology, Glial Cells
- PMID: 28722974
- Bookshelf ID: NBK441945
Histology, Glial Cells
Excerpt
Many glial cells provide support for an essential nervous system function. In addition to providing support for neurons, glial cells aid in the maintenance of homeostasis, and form myelin. As a whole, glial cells are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system. The most notable glial cells include oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, astrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells. Most glial cells are capable of mitotic division.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
Sections
References
-
- Autilio-Gambetti L, Sipple J, Sudilovsky O, Gambetti P. Intermediate filaments of Schwann cells. J Neurochem. 1982 Mar;38(3):774-80. - PubMed
-
- Takamori Y, Mori T, Wakabayashi T, Nagasaka Y, Matsuzaki T, Yamada H. Nestin-positive microglia in adult rat cerebral cortex. Brain Res. 2009 May 13;1270:10-8. - PubMed
-
- Graeber MB, Streit WJ, Kreutzberg GW. The microglial cytoskeleton: vimentin is localized within activated cells in situ. J Neurocytol. 1988 Aug;17(4):573-80. - PubMed
-
- Stolt CC, Schlierf A, Lommes P, Hillgärtner S, Werner T, Kosian T, Sock E, Kessaris N, Richardson WD, Lefebvre V, Wegner M. SoxD proteins influence multiple stages of oligodendrocyte development and modulate SoxE protein function. Dev Cell. 2006 Nov;11(5):697-709. - PubMed
-
- Dotiwala AK, McCausland C, Samra NS. StatPearls [Internet] StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): 2023. Apr 4, Anatomy, Head and Neck: Blood Brain Barrier. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials