The National Resuscitation Council, Singapore, and 34 years of resuscitation training: 1983 to 2017

Abstract

Training in the modern form of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) started in Singapore in 1983. For the first 15 years, the expansion of training programmes was mainly owing to the interest of a few individuals. Public training in the skill was minimal. In an area of medical care where the greatest opportunity for benefit lies in employing core resuscitation skills in the prehospital environment, very little was being done to address such a need. In 1998, a group of physicians, working together with the Ministry of Health, set up the National Resuscitation Council (NRC). Over the years, the NRC has created national guidelines on resuscitation and reviewed them at five-yearly intervals. Provider training manuals are now available for most programmes. The NRC has set up an active accreditation system for monitoring and maintaining standards of life support training. This has led to a large increase in the number of training centres, as well as recognition and adoption of the council's guidelines in the country. The NRC has also actively promoted the use of bystander CPR through community-based programmes, resulting in a rise in the number of certified providers. Improving the chain of survival, through active community-based training programmes, will likely lead to more lives being saved from sudden cardiac arrest.

Keywords: accreditation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; community-based training; defibrillation; life support instructors.

Box 1

Specific roles identified for the National Resuscitation Council:

Box 2

Healthcare organisations in the National Resuscitation Council:

Box 3

Programmes currently accredited by the National Resuscitation Council:

Box 4

Major milestones of National Life Saving Day from 2011 to 2017: