Sleep disturbances among patients with epilepsy
- PMID: 28744129
- PMCID: PMC5513823
- DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S136868
Sleep disturbances among patients with epilepsy
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of sleep disorders among patients with epilepsy and to compare the incidence of sleep disorders between the clinical and demographics factors.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 302 patients with epilepsy. Sleep disturbances were measured with the Polish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI). The questionnaire prepared and applied by the authors contained questions relating to sociodemographic characteristics, clinical status, and sleep.
Results and conclusion: Mean PSQI score in the study group was 9±2 points, with the range of 4-16 points. PSQI test results were analyzed with regard to clinical and demographic characteristics of those suffering from epilepsy: gender, age, profession, body mass index, illness duration, number of medicines taken, type of seizures, frequency of seizures, time which elapsed since last seizure, provocative factor of seizure attacks, occurrence of adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Furthermore, the existence of a relationship between PSQI test result and particular sleep-related factors or particular sleep conditions was examined. However, the examination of a relationship between certain independent variables and the final PSQI test result did not prove the existence of a statistically relevant influence (in all cases P>0.05).
Keywords: PSQI; epilepsy; sleep; sleep disturbances.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
References
-
- Sigurdson K, Asas NT. The public health and safety consequences of sleep disorders. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007;85(1):179–183. - PubMed
-
- Europeans health affected by disturbed sleep Copenhagen, Bonn, 20 June 2016. [Accessed January 5, 2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/global_health_risks/....
-
- Mayer DG. Psychologia. Poznań, Poland: Zysk i S-ka; 2003.
-
- Bazil CW. Epilepsy and sleep disturbance. Epilepsy Behav. 2003;4:S39–S45. - PubMed
-
- Niedermeyer E. Epileptic seizure disorders. In: Bazil CW, Malow BA, Sammaritano MR, editors. Sleep and Epilepsy: The Clinical Spectrum. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science; 2002. p. 149.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources