A case report of pseudo grey platelet syndrome with citrate-induced pseudothrombocytopenia: those artifacts may interfere in the platelet numeration and lead to critical misdiagnosis

Abstract

The pseudo grey platelet syndrome is a rare artifact due to the degranulation of platelets caused, in vitro, by EDTA. This phenomenon is likely to disturb the platelet numeration and it is essential not to mistake it for a grey syndrome platelet, which is a constitutional thrombopathy with macrothrombopenia, in order to avoid specialized tests, or even misdiagnosis. Indeed, these two entities are cytologically alike, as grey platelets are found on the blood smear of a sample collected on EDTA in both cases. We here describe the case of a patient admitted in Colmar's Hospital for a chronic thrombocytopenia, associating both a pseudothrombocytopenia and a pseudo grey platelet syndrome.

Keywords: grey platelet syndrome; pseudo grey platelet syndrome; pseudothrombocytopenia.