Recurrent Thrombosis in Patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome Receiving Newer Oral Anticoagulants: A Case Report and Review of Literature
- PMID: 28751467
- PMCID: PMC5573519
- DOI: 10.3121/cmr.2017.1349
Recurrent Thrombosis in Patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome Receiving Newer Oral Anticoagulants: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Abstract
We present the case of a patient with primary APS who had a recurrence of thrombotic event while on treatment with rivaroxaban and had to be restarted on warfarin. The current literature on recurrence of thrombotic events in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) treated with newer oral anticoagulants (NOAC) is also reviewed. Relevant case reports and case series were identified by searching the Medline database using the key words antiphospholipid syndrome, anticoagulants and names of the NOACs, and data on individual patients was abstracted. We identified several reports on the failure of newer anticoagulants in APS, as well as cases and clinical trial results reporting efficacy. We conclude that treatment strategies for APS should be tailored cautiously when using NOACs.
Keywords: Anti-cardiolipin antibodies; Anti-phospholipid Syndrome; Anti-ß2-glycoprotein antibodies; Anticoagulants; Newer oral anticoagulant; Rivaroxaban; Warfarin.
© 2017 Marshfield Clinic.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Thrombotic events in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome treated with rivaroxaban: a series of eight cases.Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Mar;35(3):801-5. doi: 10.1007/s10067-015-3030-y. Epub 2015 Jul 30. Clin Rheumatol. 2016. PMID: 26219490
-
Direct oral anticoagulants in antiphospholipid syndrome: a real life case series.Lupus. 2016 May;25(6):658-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203315624555. Epub 2016 Jan 6. Lupus. 2016. PMID: 26743321
-
Direct oral anticoagulants: an alternative treatment for thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome?Lupus. 2017 Oct;26(12):1297-1303. doi: 10.1177/0961203317701841. Epub 2017 Mar 29. Lupus. 2017. PMID: 28355988
-
Use of direct oral anticoagulants in antiphospholipid syndrome.J Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jun;16(6):1028-1039. doi: 10.1111/jth.14017. Epub 2018 May 13. J Thromb Haemost. 2018. PMID: 29624847 Review.
-
Recurrent Thrombosis With Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.Clin Ther. 2019 Sep;41(9):1839-1862. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Aug 10. Clin Ther. 2019. PMID: 31405527
Cited by
-
The use of direct acting oral anticoagulants in patients with COVID-19 infection.J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2021 Mar 23;11(2):184-186. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2020.1867295. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2021. PMID: 33889317 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Would you use novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for thromboprophylaxis in patients with an underlying hypercoagulable state? A literature review through a case report.BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 30;13(10):e237238. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237238. BMJ Case Rep. 2020. PMID: 33127703 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Decompensated heart failure as a result of a systemic disease].Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2019 Oct;114(7):661-664. doi: 10.1007/s00063-019-0575-6. Epub 2019 Apr 11. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2019. PMID: 30976837 German. No abstract available.
-
Antiphospholipid syndrome with major arterial thrombosis, presenting as pulmonary thromboembolism, cerebrovascular accident, and coronary artery disease: A case report and literature review.Clin Case Rep. 2024 Aug 5;12(8):e9254. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.9254. eCollection 2024 Aug. Clin Case Rep. 2024. PMID: 39104736 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Son M, Wypasek E, Celinska-Lowenhoff M, Undas A. The use of rivaroxaban in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: A series of 12 cases. Thromb Res 2015;135:1035–1036. - PubMed
-
- Win K, Rodgers GM. New oral anticoagulants may not be effective to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Hematol 2014;89:1017. - PubMed
-
- Schaefer JK, McBane RD, Black DF, Williams LN, Moder KG, Wysokinski WE. Failure of dabigatran and rivaroxaban to prevent thromboembolism in antiphospholipid syndrome: a case series of three patients. Thromb Haemost 2014;112:947–950. - PubMed
-
- Signorelli F, Nogueira F, Domingues V, Mariz HA, Levy RA. Thrombotic events in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome treated with rivaroxaban: a series of eight cases. Clin Rheumatol 2016;35:801–805. - PubMed
-
- Vergallo R, Aguirre AD, Abtahian F, Minami Y, Soeda T, Chatzizisis YS, Croce K, Jang IK. Recurrent myocardial infarctions and premature coronary atherosclerosis in a 23-year-old man with antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Haemost 2016;115:237–239. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous