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Case Reports
. 2017 Jul-Sep;27(3):99-100.
doi: 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_3_17.

ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Unusual Presentation of Infective Endocarditis

Affiliations
Case Reports

ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Unusual Presentation of Infective Endocarditis

Nirajan Regmi et al. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2017 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome is an uncommon complication in patients with infective endocarditis, either in the acute phase of infection or later in the course. We describe a case of unusual presentation of infective endocarditis as ST-elevation myocardial infarction secondary to coronary embolization from mitral valve endocarditis.

Keywords: Acute coronary syndromes; ST-elevation myocardial infarction; infective endocarditis.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Electrocardiogram on presentation showing atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, left axis deviation and ST-elevation with Q waves in anterolateral leads. Q waves were also noted in inferior leads
Figure 2
Figure 2
Coronary angiogram showing left coronary system. Complete occlusion of distal left anterior descending artery with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 0 flow (arrow). The vessels otherwise had smooth lumens without evidence of atherosclerotic disease
Figure 3
Figure 3
Transesophageal echocardiogram showing a large (16 mm × 20 mm), mobile, multilobulated vegetation on anterior mitral valve leaflet (arrows) without significant regurgitation. There was no left atrial appendage thrombus
Figure 4
Figure 4
T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showing multiple embolic strokes (arrow)

References

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    1. Vilacosta I, Graupner C, San Román JA, Sarriá C, Ronderos R, Fernández C, et al. Risk of embolization after institution of antibiotic therapy for infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1489–95. - PubMed
    1. Herzog CA, Henry TD, Zimmer SD. Bacterial endocarditis presenting as acute myocardial infarction: A cautionary note for the era of reperfusion. Am J Med. 1991;90:392–7. - PubMed

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