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. 2017 Aug 1;12(8):e0182222.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182222. eCollection 2017.

Nationally representative prevalence estimates of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men who have served in the U.S. military

Karen W Hoover  1 , Kevin L Tao  1 , Philip J Peters  1
Affiliations

Nationally representative prevalence estimates of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men who have served in the U.S. military

Karen W Hoover et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the number of men in the U.S. military who are gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men (MSM) to inform the development of military and other federal policies.

Study design: We analyzed data from the National Surveys of Family Growth to estimate the number of U.S. men who were gay, bisexual, or MSM, and who had served in the military, compared to those who did not serve. We stratified using hierarchical categories of gay, bisexual, and other MSM to compare proportions in the military and general population.

Results: We found that 4.23% of men self-reported as gay, bisexual, or other MSM among men who served in the military, compared to 4.14% among men who had not served (p = 0.93). When stratified, we found that 0.78% self-reported as gay among men who served in the military, compared to 2.12% among men who had not served (p<0.001).

Conclusions: The proportion of men who identified as a gay was lower in the military than in the general population. This finding might have been influenced by historical military policies related to sexual orientation.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1. Percentage of men aged 18–44 years who self-reported as gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men (MSM) among men who served in the military compared to those who had not served in the military in the United States, National Survey of Family Growth 2002, 2006–2010, 2011–2013.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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