On the diversity and richness of understory bryophytes at Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica
- PMID: 28765721
- PMCID: PMC5515068
- DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e11778
On the diversity and richness of understory bryophytes at Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica
Abstract
Background: A survey of the understory bryophytes in the Nectandra Cloud Forest Preserve yielded 1083 specimens distributed among 55 families, represented by 74 genera of mosses, 75 genera of liverworts and 3 of hornworts. We studied and analyzed the bryophytic distribution on six types of substrates: 1) corticolous, 2) epiphyllous, 3) saxicolous, 4) terricolous, 5) aquatic and 6) lignicolous. The richness and composition of bryophyte genera are compared to those of other previous bryophyte surveys from 4 other sites with different oceanic exposures, climatic and geographic conditions in Costa Rica.
New information: This is a report of the first extensive general survey of bryophytes at the Nectandra Reserve, a premontane cloud forest located on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, an area much less studied compared to the Monteverde cloud forest on the Pacific slope.
Keywords: Costa Rica; Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve; Tropical bryophytes; bryophyte surveys; liverworts; mosses; premontane cloud forest.
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