[Healthcare situation for children, adolescent and adult victims of sexual violence in Germany : A critical overview]

Abstract

In Germany, since 2010 the debate regarding sexual assault victims, additionally due to extensive activities of the independent commissioner for questions regarding sexual abuse of children (Unabhängiger Beauftragter für Fragen des sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs, UBSKM), has received increased attention from the public and the healthcare system. Sexual violence is a burdening experience regardless of age and can have a lasting impact on the physical, psychological and/or social life of victims. Empirically, it has been found that more than half of the adult population suffering from mental disorders have experienced sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence. In some of the affected the impact of the trauma experienced, which is often accompanied by neglect and physical violence, can negatively influence the course of disease. Early counseling and therapeutic support for affected children and adolescents should be taken more into account and focus on optimizing treatment for this patient group. This article discusses the prevalence of sexual violence, possible health and social consequences and the treatment situation of affected children, adolescents and adults in various areas of the help/aid system. In doing so, a discrepancy between scientific findings, recommendations from statutory health insurance companies (GKV), the current healthcare situation and the real needs of the affected are made clear.

Keywords: Adults; Children and adolescents; Psychotherapeutic treatment; Sexual abuse; Sexual violence.