Grave mapping in support of the search for missing persons in conflict contexts

Abstract

We review the current and potential uses of Geographic Information Software (GIS) and "spatial thinking" for understanding body disposal behaviour in times of mass fatalities, particularly armed conflict contexts. The review includes observations made by the authors during the course of their academic research and professional consulting on the use of spatial analysis and GIS to support Humanitarian Forensic Action (HFA) to search for the dead, theoretical and statistical considerations in modelling grave site locations, and suggestions on how this work may be advanced further.

Keywords: Forensic Humanitarian Action; Forensic anthropology; Forensic archaeology; Geographic Information Science; Spatial analysis.