Anaphylaxis after disinfection with 2% chlorhexidine wand applicator
- PMID: 28790050
- PMCID: PMC5612748
- DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219794
Anaphylaxis after disinfection with 2% chlorhexidine wand applicator
Abstract
A 54-year-old man with end-stage renal failure attended for dialysis. Within seconds of applying 2% w/v chlorhexidine (ChloraPrep 3 mL Wand Applicator) to the skin surrounding the insertion point of his dialysis catheter (Tesio catheter), he developed pruritus, urticaria, shortness of breath, hypotension and reduced responsiveness. Treatment for anaphylaxis was initiated with rapid improvement of his symptoms, and he made a full recovery. Allergy to chlorhexidine was confirmed with skin testing, and the patient was warned against all future exposure to chlorhexidine. Subsequent dialysis without chlorhexidine was uneventful.
Keywords: allergy, asthma; unwanted effects / adverse reactions.
© BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: None declared.
References
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- Lim KS, Kam PC. Chlorhexidine – pharmacology and clinical applications. Anaesth Intensive Care 2008;36:502–12. - PubMed
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