Vitamin D and Heart Failure
- PMID: 28808858
- DOI: 10.1007/s11897-017-0355-7
Vitamin D and Heart Failure
Erratum in
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Correction to: Vitamin D and Heart Failure.Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2018 Aug;15(4):280. doi: 10.1007/s11897-018-0394-8. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2018. PMID: 29744760
Abstract
Purpose: Vitamin D is principally known for its role in calcium homeostasis, but preclinical studies implicate multiple pathways through which vitamin D may affect cardiovascular function and influence risk for heart failure. Many adults with cardiovascular disease have low vitamin D status, making it a potential therapeutic target. We review the rationale and potential role of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention and treatment of chronic heart failure.
Recent findings: Substantial observational evidence has associated low vitamin D status with the risk of heart failure, ventricular remodeling, and clinical outcomes in heart failure, including mortality. However, trials assessing the influence of vitamin D supplementation on surrogate markers and clinical outcomes in heart failure have generally been small and inconclusive. There are insufficient data to recommend routine assessment or supplementation of vitamin D for the prevention or treatment of chronic heart failure. Prospective trials powered for clinical outcomes are warranted.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Heart failure; Outcomes; Vitamin D.
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