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Editorial
. 2017 Dec 15;196(12):1502-1504.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.201708-1593ED.

Circulating Mitochondrial DNA as a Mechanism-based, Prognostic Biomarker for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Affiliations
Editorial

Circulating Mitochondrial DNA as a Mechanism-based, Prognostic Biomarker for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Suzanne M Cloonan. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Glycolytically reprogrammed idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) fibroblasts drive a microenvironment that is enriched for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and direct contact with stiff surfaces (biomechanical model to mimic the IPF lung microenvironment) induce mtDNA release by normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLFs). Such a release of mtDNA is associated with a shift in metabolism of an NHLF from oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondrial dependent) to glycolysis. DAMP = damage-associated molecular pattern.

Comment on

  • Extracellular Mitochondrial DNA Is Generated by Fibroblasts and Predicts Death in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Ryu C, Sun H, Gulati M, Herazo-Maya JD, Chen Y, Osafo-Addo A, Brandsdorfer C, Winkler J, Blaul C, Faunce J, Pan H, Woolard T, Tzouvelekis A, Antin-Ozerkis DE, Puchalski JT, Slade M, Gonzalez AL, Bogenhagen DF, Kirillov V, Feghali-Bostwick C, Gibson K, Lindell K, Herzog RI, Dela Cruz CS, Mehal W, Kaminski N, Herzog EL, Trujillo G. Ryu C, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec 15;196(12):1571-1581. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201612-2480OC. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017. PMID: 28783377 Free PMC article.

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